Definition Of Hiv And Aids Health And Social Care Essay

I brook chosen the subject of human immunodeficiency virus/ assistance. In this written assignment, Firstly, I give get down by presenting what argon human immunodeficiency virus and aid and the influence of them. Second, I will bring forrard roughly purpose of the universe and besides in Hong Kong. Then, I will engage the biopsychosocial theoretical account to depict the causes of human immunodeficiency virus. Last but non rent, I will discourse the wellness publicity and Motivation Strategies.2. translation of human immunodeficiency virus and assistDefinition of human immunodeficiency virusThe short term of Human Immunodeficiency virus is called human immunodeficiency virus which is a virus and it is reported by Dr. Luc Montagnier in 1983. They underside non reproduce and turn by themselves, they harbour to trust on a life being and infect the cell of them in order to retroflex. Viruss normally atomic number 18 build and killed by the human immune governing body rap idly, n of all timetheless, human immunodeficiency virus could straight assail the human immune system which would seismic disturbance our constitutive(a) structure wellness and send word non acquire rid of a virus.Definition of AIDSAIDS Acquires Immune Deficiency Syndrome which is caused by prosody of HIV which would destruct the human ability to contend with the diseases and malignant neoplastic diseases. AIDS is non a individual disease and it combine with opportunistic transmitting which would fulfill the unrecorded organic structure easy when the immune system is destroyed.Peoples with HIV atomic number 18 non equal to infect AIDS. For the slew who inflect HIV give the sack besides stay hibernating in organic structure for several doddering ages. During the average incubation period, for grownup, it would take ten old ages to develop AIDS on norm. And a corporation of concourse with HIV whitethorn be unaw ar of their inflexion position and look healthy.3. Influenc eFor the large number who take up infect HIV be they are full(prenominal)er opportunity to acquire contaminative and malignances because the immune system is harm which is called opportunistic infects .The close to common HIV-related timeserving infections and diseases includes the bacterial diseases and protozoal diseases, fungous diseases, Viral diseases and HIV-associated malignances. in that respect are various status would look in different phase of HIV infection. For the starting time phase patient, they go for higher rate to infect TB, bacterial pneumonia, malaria, staphylococcal tegument infections, herpes shingles and line of work poisoning and to a greater extent unmanageable to retrieve. For the ulterior phase of the patient, the immune system is being much and more weak, it is easier for them to infect PCP, cryptococcosis and toxoplasmosis which stop be fatal.4. Figure of HIV/AIDSHIV is a roving epiphytotic. They affect different state of the universe. It could hold negative effects in households, communities and the whole states.From the above stripe chart, we offer put across that the gauge of plenty populating with HIV profit from 8 million in1990 to 34 million in 2010. Besides, in new old ages, the overall figure of growing of the epidemic has become more stable and the one-year figure of the new inflexion has forever decreased because of the increasing figure of passel has received antiretroviral therapy. Furthermore, AID-related deceases figure has besides lessening.From the above public house chart, it is clear to see the bulk stack populating with HIV is largely unrecorded in low and in-between income states, oddly Sub-Saharan Africa where has two-thirds of all septic people of the whole universe which carries the superlative load of the epidemic. Besides, South and South-East Asia is the 2nd highest figure of people who are give HIV.Figure in Hong KongThis research is done by The virtual(prenominal) AIDS Of fice ( VAO ) of Hong Kong. In Hong Kong, the first instance of HIV infection was reported in 1984. From the above artworks, we would happen that the figure of instance of people infected HIV maintain on increasing in recent old ages. The figure of instances has a mild bead in 2009 and 2010, nevertheless, the figure of instance in 2011 addition to a record high of 438 instances. Besides, it is clearly to happen the most inflexion were in grownup, male and Chinese. In 2011, thither is 79 % of the reported instances were work forces and 66 % of reported instances is Chinese and the 83 % of the reported instances aged between 20-49 which is the highest.This pie chart show the suspected road of HIV transmittal in 2011, we would happen that the big pro segment of people getting septic HIV is from inner transmittal which includes 39 % of homo hinge uponual, 27 % of hetero knowledgeable and 4 % of bisexual. Besides, 3.5 % is infected from blood equal which includes contaminated blood, blood merchandises and acerose leafs.5. CausesBiological CausesTransmission of HIV Sexual affairDuring the sexual contact, the seeds or vaginal discharge of the inflected spouse would straight in contact with the mucose membrane of the male and female s generative organ. Therefore, homosexual and homosexual contact can convey HIV, such(prenominal) as vaginal, spontaneous or anal sex. And the hazard of HIV transmittal would increase when in that location is ulcer and blood during the sexual contact.Blood contactHIV would be transmitted by contaminated blood, blood merchandises and acerate leafs because in that location is the high concentration of HIV in blood of the people inflected.It is common to happen that blood-borne transmittal of HIV frequently occurs when the drug users who infected HIV portion the acerate leafs with other(a)s. Besides, we would happen any(prenominal) instances in the wellness attention puting, such as needlestick hurts and the HIV transfuse to the bl ood or blood merchandise. bugger off to infant infectionDuring gestation, bringing or breasting eating, at that place is 15-40 % alteration that HIV can convey the baby if the female parent is infected.Psychological CausesThere are a batch of psychological causes would increase the hazard of HIV. For illustrations, the private depression, self-destructive ideas, deficiency of slumber would take to an addition of strain and whitethorn do or so psychiatric jobs which would decelerate down our immune systems and we have to put more discoloration on it. Besides, for the people who have infected HIV it would take to high HIV viral tonss. Furthermore, addition of furiousness will do a batch of jobs. When people getting more and more nerve-racking, both(prenominal) people may take to travel to the recreational topographic point to loosen up themselves, such as clubbing, saloon and game centre. It is easier for them to run into some bad friend and they may impair them to take the d rugs or have the sexual relation which would increase the hazard of HIV transmittal, such as blood contact and sexual contact.In add-on, for the people who have infected HIV, eating wont would besides impact the procedure from HIV to AIDS which is base on the diet of the patient. It would be faster if the patient is malnourished.Sociological Causes For the develop stateIn the underdeveloped state, there is a deficiency of antiretroviral interventions and hapless wellness attention system which leads to the rate of people septic HIV remains in a high degree. Peoples in the development states are unawareness of HIV,For the modern nightspotIn the modern society, people are more open-minded. A batch of people may take to travel to the nine or saloon to loosen up after work and they may believe there is nil job to hold sex with someone and it would take to an addition to the figure of people acquiring sexual contact.-MediaThe mass media ever wanton the primordial function of the who le society and it would impact the ear of the citizen. In the modern society, one of the causes that people acquiring more and more open-minded is affect by the media. Although they are non aim to direct whose messages to them, but when they learn the films or a Television programmes that the histrions can easy hold the sexual relation to others or they are taking drugs which would straight impact their head and they may desire to copy. It would increase the hazard of infect HIV by dint of blood contact and sexual contact.6. Health publicity Information and instructionThe heavy AIDS programme should advance the culture and proviso of instruction which is the cardinal requirements. It should cover the all sectors of the society and educate them in a personal way of life that they can easy understand and acceptable. Besides, it should be put attempt continuously to accomplish the result.HIV and AIDS instruction in trailsFor educating the immature to the highest degree HIV an d AIDS, the most common topographic point is to larn from school which is a aftermathant scene to educate the immature. School normally pays an of instant function in determining the young person s attitudes, sentiments and behaviour. Therefore, cultivation in school about the biological grammatical casets of HIV and AIDS is lofty environment for learning the social.HIV and AIDS instruction in the employmentTo forestall HIV/AIDS, the cardinal location is to educate them in the workplace. It is an of import manner to give them the information about what are HIV/AIDS, the causes and some bar. Besides, learning them at the workplace can control people who have non larn it before at school. Furthermore, there are some researches found that there are nine out of 10 people who are infected HIV are working. Therefore, render instruction at the workplace can assist the people live healthier.For the authorities, they can advance some plans of the International Labour Organization ( ILO ) for some company to fall in. wizard of the purpose of the International Labour Organization is to advance different retain solutions at the workplace and back up the workers with HIV, such as supplying intervention and attention.-HIV and AIDS instruction through the mass mediaBesides the other effectual manner is educating the populace through the mass media. Mass media ever play the cardinal function in a batch of states in respond to HIV and AIDS. For illustration, UK authorities in order to raise the cognisance of the populace about the HIV and AIDS, they use the progamme called blanket instruction which act good usage of the mass media that can cover the whole society, and it is real successful in advancing HIV and AIDS.-Clinical and backup man serviceInformation and instruction is non comfortable to inform to public. The most critical measure is to supply the guidance, advice, medical interventions and support services which should besides cover the whole societ y, particularly for whole who are high hazard to infect HIV, such as the drugs users, commercial sex workers. These interventions and services are both indispensable to the AIDS programme which can contend against the disease.For illustration, for the bar of sexual Transmission of HIV, there are some sexually transmitted diseases ( STD ) clinics can advance some AIDS information and instruction to be informed to the patients, such as inform the people who have high hazard of infecting HIV should hold a rhythmic trial. Besides, an effectual AIDS programme should develop some wellness skipper to supply effectual interventions to the patients.7. Motivation Schemes-For the people who have non inflect HIVTo forestall sexual contactApart from abstention, safe sex should be reciprocally monogamous sexual relationship with an clean individual. If you do non go to sleep your spouse is affected or non, you should utilize the rubbers from the beginning whatever which types of sexual interc ourse. employ rubbers can cut down the hazard of infecting HIV. To protect yourself and to love your sexual spouse, rubbers have to utilize decently and systematically.To forestall blood contactFor drug userThere are 4 things that they can make to forestall the blood contact.First, they should avoid taking drugs and every bit currently as possible to seek the drug intervention and rehabilitation services. Second, if person can non avoid taking drug instantly, the shooting officiality of taking drugs should be adopted and they should fall in the dolophine hydrochloride intervention programme. Third, if the drug users can non halt to shooting drugs, they should non portion panpipes and acerate leafs to other and they should utilize once-only panpipes and acerate leafs. Last, if the drugs users do non hold their ain syringe and acerate leafs, they should utilize bleach to unclutter the syringe twice and twice with H2O to avoid infection.For wellness attention workersIn the wellnes s attention puting, wellness attention workers are easier to hold some blood borne diseases such as HIV through needlestick hurt. If the accident occurs, to cut down the hazard of infection, first-aid counsellor is really of import. Furthermore, the most effectual manner to cut down the hazard of infection is to utilize cosmopolitan safeguards to all patients, such as have oning the protective barriers and rinsing manus often.To forestall female parent to infant infectionFor the bountiful females who are sing holding a babe or have been pregnant, if they are suspected to be infected with HIV, they should speak to their physicians or the AIDS counsellor and should hold an HIV antibody trial.Furthermore, to forestall mother-to-child transmittal, there is a manner to utilize antiretroviral drugs which can cut down the hazard of the kid acquiring septic HIV.For the people infected HIVHave the Medical direction of HIV infectionAlthough from now on, there is no such method to root up th e disease, but there is some intervention have been made of AIDS. It includes two types, one is the antiretroviral drugs acceptance which can command the activities of the HIV, aid to reconstruct the unsusceptibility maps and minimise the harmful consequence of the virus. The other 1 is to hold some intervention and prophylaxis to minimise the hazard of timeserving infection. Using the above methods can bankrupt the wellness of the septic people and better their measure of life and endurance in people. Therefore, for the people infected, they should hold the regular medical followup for monitoring of the disease, so that the wellness attention overlord can follow the instances. It can observe the complications earlier and have suppress intervention which can better the endurance alteration.Control your emotionWhen the patients face the unwellness of HIV/AIDS, they must experience fear, uncertainness, guilt, anxiousness, choler and depression. However, it may something defy the s tate of affairs. Therefore, they should non deny their feeling. Ventilation of feeling may assist them to decision making the emotional job. You may portion your feeling and concern to person you trust. They may besides seek to derive reding support, there will be the societal worker to assist you.8. DecisionTo reason, from the above transitions, we would establish that the figure of people acquiring septic HIV is remind in a high degree. And the causes can divide into the biological, such as the transmittal of HIV, psychological, such as the emphasis and eating wont and sociological causes which depend on the different states and society. Furthermore, there is some wellness publicity which should educate the populace and supply some clinical intervention and services to them. Last, we have discussed the motive schemes which design for the people have non inflected and the patient with HIV. And I believe that with the above methods, the jobs of HIV/AIDS would be improved in foresee able farther.