Strategic analysis and marketing strategy for Samsung

Strategic synopsis and tradeing dodging for Samsung 1. Introduction and guild everywhereview The consumer electronics industriousness is a versatile and competitive fear purlieu ( porters beer, Consumer behavior, vender source and mart slaying in consumer goods industries, 1974). Rival companies in this persistence regularly attempt to surpass their contenders through innovative promotional methods, growth and reassessing their strategies regularly in light of international and internal factors acting the line of reasoning organization (Teece, 2010). merchandising departments of companies sharpen their efforts on identifying and anticipating the needs and desires of customers and designing results and/or service that meet whole expectations of their client base (Gummesson, 2002). Industry leaders be usu all toldy companies that gift excelled in research and development (RD) and tradeing functions on board their operational capabilities, utilising the infor mation avail fit to them to develop products that appeal to their target hearing and communicate to their clients in a timely and relevant manner. Founded in 1938, Samsung is superstar of the industry leaders in a multitude of industries from power times through to smart phones (Kovach, 2013). Each of their pedigree units adhere to the same imagination of becoming the preferred supplier of products and/or services to their clients, but the methods utilise to achieve this vision atomic number 18 tailored to suit the specific foodstuff focus, and then demonstrating the adaptability of the company. This paper will analyse the marketing strategy and business surroundings of Samsung Electronics, focusing especially on their TV production and gross revenue functions. thence, this report intends to explore the various internal and external factors which shape the business strategy and tactics of the seller, through the use of analytical business tools, viz. mould, SWOT, Val ue Chain and 5 forces analyses. 2. PESTLE analysis A PESTLE analysis is a tool used to examine the macro environment external to a business and highlight the surveys that seismic disturbance on the elect organisation (Teece, 2010). The letters in the acronym stand for the chief(prenominal) structures (political, stintingal, social, technological, sanctioned and environmental) which affect the business, as presented be minuscule for the Samsung case study. 2.1. Political One political aspect which influences corporations income is the level of somatic tax and customer taxation (HM Revenue Customs, 2013). whatever fluctuations in the corporate tax percentage canister impact on the operations of a business and many companies chose to move their business military headquarters in countries where the corporate tax is beneficial to their value purposes. However, many corporations do not understand that this could say-soly impact on the overall paper of the corporation. Sams ung Electronics ope order as a South Korean based and owned business and in one year from 2010 to 2011 the company has seen an append in taxes and collect commensurates of 11.7% (Samsung Electronics, 2012). In spite of this, the company chose to remain loyal to its country of origin and, in turn, this has a substantiating impact on the ethical refreshfuls report of Samsung. In addition to this, the headquarters location of Samsung in South Korea is also a political factor that has to be factored into its strategic development, as the tensions with its neighbouring country conjugation Korea and the threat of a military conflict in the Korean Peninsula is a pressing reality (Sang-Hun, 2013). Another political aspect is imposing tariffs and flip barriers, which aim to protect the local employment and producers through change magnitude the footing of imported products into the country (Lee Swagel, 1997). This protects a countrys overall delivery and Samsung has integrated lo cal sourcing tactics into their Corporate Social Responsibilities activities, with locally think RD departments and a focus on using and ontogeny the skills of local labourers. 2.2. efficient The economical stableness and growth of a region has a put and meaning(a) impact on the profits of a business. Economic stability of a region provides high standards of living and high employment rates leading to an increase in consumers disposable income and a close analysis of growth trends determine the market focus of Samsung (Meyer, 2009). The consumer electronics market has experienced an increase in sales due to the growth of individuals spending power, which is expected to gussy up over the next decade, due to a steady recovery from the economic downturn of the past few years (Savitz, 2012). At the same time, the economic strength of a region (or the disposable income of the regions inhabitants) is an forefinger for the saturation of the market in regards to electronic produc ts. As such, Western economies are areas where Samsung has a sanitary- set up fire fool name, but is experiencing potential resistance from the customers who are besides exposed to marketing messages from all consumer electronics sellers (Long, 2014). At the opposite end of the spectrum, exploitation economies are a great market for Samsungs expansion, as the deal for upmarket consumer electronics is on the rise and the study of the company can be utilised to sentiment it in a good competitive position (Lev-Ram, 2013). 2.3. Social Demographic variables influence a business focus, their product or service proposeings and ultimately impact on the sales and the survival of a business in its market. Studies reveal that an aging population is less promising to purchase furniture items and the modish technological devices, which is relevant in find out the areas of focus (Jaimovich Siu, 2008). Comprehensive analysis of the demographics and cultural trends are needed in orde r to ensure that a company maximises its profits (Curtis Cobham, 2008). Samsung has local centres for RD in the different geographical areas, such as Samsungs Electronics China, Samsung Poland RD Centre or Samsung RD establish India (Maniwa, 2010). This ensures that the company has a clear view of the customer demand and expectations and, although Samsung operates on a ball-shaped basis, they can benefit from the local knowledge substantial by these RD centres. Labelled as glocalisation, the strategy of mixing the global focus of a company with the local demands of the market is the way forward in establishing a company like Samsung as the industry leader in all the geographical areas where it operates (Svensson, 2001). Defeating the local competitors is only possible if a global retailer understands the strategies required to position itself as a market leader in a particular area. Samsung invests at least 9% of their sales revenue in the RD function, proving that the company h as a clear understanding of the immensity of the culture and demographics of its markets (Samsung, 2014). 2.4. Technological Another technological factor which increases awareness and allude amongst the target market of retailers is social media. The interactive online platforms allow companies to engage in meaningful communication with their customers and helps build a companys character through customer reviews and feed seat (Kaplan Haenlein, 2010). Whilst technology can be leveraged by companies to go away to a greater extent relevant to their targeted consumer market, mobile devices that allow access to the Internet on the go thrust empowered customers, who can compare and contrast the polish offerings of competitors with minimum effort (Simmons, 2008). Individuals can use netpages that are specifically designed to compare the technological specs and the prices of similar products from distinct brands in order to curb the best value for notes for the product they a re looking to purchase. As such, Samsungs influence in regards to marketing has been increased by the heading of smart technology but the marketing messages relevance has been negatively influenced by customers access to multichannel shopping environments. Due to technology, companies are also able to compact down production and promotion costs and improve the graphic symbol of their products. Samsungs digital TVs have evolved from black and white back in 1970 to the LED 3D TV sets currently available (Warman, 2013). In addition to this, the sale channels used by Samsung have alter to cater to every need of the customer, with online shopping as well as in pedigree options available. 2.5. Legal Electronics companies, particularly those who have diversified their product offerings to include smartphones and tablets are in fierce competition in the retail market (Brien, 2014). From a legal standpoint, companies have started to file lawsuits for unembellished rights in order to increase their competitive edge. After three years of corporate hostilities between the twain market leaders in smartphone sales. Apple and Samsung, the companies have r distributivelyed an agreement to drop all litigations between the two companies outside of the US (Swanson, 2014). Although less publicly spoken of, Samsung is currently facing another patent lawsuit from the chipmakers Nvidia, over the use of graphics which are patented to Nvidia and have been used in mobile and TV devices by Samsung over the prevail years (Rubin Tibken, 2014). The risk that a company is usually faced with when it comes to the legal macro environmental element is the precedent created by a lawsuit, as other competitors will attempt to find ways to affect a companys cash flow and their reputation through claims. In addition to the patent lawsuits, Samsung is facing a controversial legal employment regarding compensation for factory workers who suffered from cancer and the company has officiall y accepted to pay back those affected (Simpson, 2014). Although the official statement of the vice-chairman of Samsung, Kwon Oh-hyun is an official apology to the affected families and individuals, Samsung intelligibly states that the payment and official apology do not concede a link between the chemicals used in the companys semiconductor device assembly plants and the cancer cases (Associated Press, 2014). However, the public might be inclined to entrust that the payment is indeed an admittance of the companys fault, affecting its reputation in regards to the ethical employment promoted by the Korean company. 2.6. Environmental everywhere the last decades, the importance of environmental sustainability has gradually increased, and successful companies are regularly scrutinised with regards to their carbon emission, recycling and supplier behaviour. blood linees are compelled by national and international standards to conduct their operations in a manner which limits thei r negative impact on the environment (McWilliams Siegel, 2001). Samsungs design team matches the demand for naked as a jaybird products with environmental standards and tries to make use of recyclable and eco-friendly materials. To exemplify, the LED TVs are make without the use of mercury or spray paint which are considered unsafe to the environment. In terms of manufacturing, the company has reduced greenhouse emissions by 47% through innovative production processes (Brownlee, 2009). In addition to this, Samsung has wind-powered facilities across the US, therefore utilising renewable energies, further reducing the negative impact on the environment at large (Samsung, 2007). 3. Porters 5 Forces Analysis Porters 5 forces is an analytical tool used for determining the profit potential of a company in its industry, in relation to all parties involved, from competitors to customers (Porter, 1986). 3.1. Industry rivalry The majority of industry rivalry in the retail business revo lves around price competition. The consumer electronics industry is currently oversaturated and consumers are botch for choice in any given product category (McGoldrick, 2002). Therefore this is a very high threat, particularly for Samsung, as the competitors Sony, Panasonic and LG are able to match the product offerings of Samsung. 3.2. Threat of new entrants The threat of new entrants in the industry that Samsung Electronics operates in is generally low, because of the oversaturation of the business and because the existing competitors have established some barriers to entry, particularly the well established reputation of the existing brands. 3.3. negotiate power of suppliers Another low threat is the bar educeing power of suppliers, due to the same reason as above, as suppliers are not able to negotiate prices, as they are competing amongst themselves to become the preferred suppliers for the industry leaders, as a guarantee of constant profits. 3.4. Bar growthing Power o f buyers The bargaining power of consumers is one of the highest threats to Samsung, as the competition is fierce in the industry, and customers are overwhelmed with the promotional messages directed at them. Therefore, it is important in the retail industry to gain the loyalty of a customer (Macintosh Lockshin, 1997). Also, apart from the fact that consumers are price-sensitive, they are also becoming oversaturated with generalised promotional messages so, in order to gain potential customers, Samsung needs to invest time and budget into researching their target auditory modality and developing relevant and appealing messages, which in turn increases the chances to boost the profits of the firm. 3.5. Threat of substitutes The threat of substitutes is a relatively high one, as an increasing number of individuals are using their laptop, PCs, tablets or smartphones to crack programmes that they would traditionally watch on TV. However, Samsung Electronics has diversified its pro duct offerings to include any of the products that could potentially flip-flop TVs, whilst also evolving towards more sophisticated and interactive models of TV, which offer seamless integrations with web applications and external devices. 4. SWOT analysis The SWOT analysis is a fashion model used to categorise internal and external factors that influence the operations of an organisation. conflicting the PESTLE analysis, this tool clearly requires a delimitation of negative and positive factors that influence a company and whether these factors are internal or external to the organisation. External Internal Positive Negative Strengths Weaknesses Product range self-command of market fortune Brand reputation Awards and industry knowledge lowly cost productions Local teams in all locations Investment in RD determine tactics lower price is usually interpreted as low quality Not niche focused Relies on external software system for products Distribution channels costs for products Patent litigations with Apple Opportunities Threats Increased market demand in growing economies (particularly India) Increase in disposable income after economic downturn recovery Demand for innovative products Reputation of competitors decline in quality in demand for TVs Political instability in South Korea ripening population 5. The marketing mix (4Ps) 5.1. Product The alteration of TV sets offered by Samsung ensures it keeps abreast of the competition in the consumer electronics market. Their product offerings are suitable to a wide array of customers, from those requiring basic TV sets through to large vaunting 3D TVs with interactive features for those potential clients who are interested in the latest gadgets (Katzmaier, 2011). The consistency in high performance and stylish designs for their products ensures the brand recognition of Samsung TVs. 5.2. impairment Pricing strategies are dependent on a variety of influencing factors. Despit e popular belief, the lowest prices are not the most good-natured to all customers, as the demands of the market in general has become more sophisticated and consumers have become aware of the concept of value for currency (Ba Pavlou, 2002). As such, clients are prepared to pay premium prices if they are at ease in the belief that they will obtain a high quality product. As such, Samsung uses the competitive price strategy for their TVs, devoting time to comparing their prices with the ones of their main competitors like LG or Sony in every geographical market (Woollaston, 2013). The Samsung TV prices reflect the quality that the customers can expect from the product. 5.3. Placement Through a thorough market research Samsung places their products in the best retail seller locations in all(prenominal) of the countries where they operate. For example, Samsung TVs can be found in prank Lewis, Tesco or Argos stores across the UK, which are some of the best known British retailer s. At the same time, Samsung operates independent showrooms and have partnered with numerous other companies from all industries that display Samsung TVs in their headquarters in order to increase the market presence of the brand (Kershaw, 2012). Overall, the placement of products in all the retail locations ensures that the brand maintains its leading market position, as the catalogues of stores where Samsung TVs are sold feature the newest TV models released by the company, promoting the brand even further. 5.4. Promotion Samsung often uses promotional pricing tactics in order to maintain its competitive edge over the other industry leaders. Specifically designed to attract customers, price reductions, such as the ones available in John Lewis online stores, with free delivery and 5 year guarantee and added care for all Samsung TV sets, these promotions are particularly available around the Christmas holidays in order to attract customers at a time when their disposable income is used to make more generous purchases, including new TVs for the house (Moore, 2011). In 2011, when Samsung launched their new generation of 3D TVs, they were offering two free pairs of 3D glasses with the purchase of selected TVs, an attractive offer for the potential customers, particularly as none of the other Panasonic or LG 3D TVs were benefiting from this offer (Katzmaier, 2011). 6. Conclusion Although the quality, design and technological specifications of consumer electronics remain important characteristics in the closing making process of a consumers purchase, marketing strategies and tactics have a crucial impact on the perception of existing and potential customers. The reputation of a company, including their ethical behaviour, from human resources to their impact on the environment at large and the perception of industry innovators in their specific market can influence the profits of a company in a significant manner. This paper has presented how the external envir onment can influence the marketing strategy of a company and how Samsung Electronics current practices are in line with the demands and realities of the consumer electronics market across the globe. Although the competition is fierce and Samsungs rivals in the TV market share are other well-known global brands such as LG, Sony or Panasonic, the ethical behaviour of Samsung has helped the company increase their revenue each year, through launching products that attract the technological savvy customers, as well as launching promotional offers for the customers who are more price sensitive. Samsungs ambition to become a global leader in the consumer electronics industry is complemented by their investment in research and development and marketing functions of the organisation, as well as adapting a strategy of glocalisation, using their recognisable brand name but becoming aware of the needs and desires of customers in each local market. 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